Comparison of classical and ultrasound-assisted extractions of steroids and triterpenoids from three Chresta spp

Ultrason Sonochem. 2004 Sep;11(6):415-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2003.09.005.

Abstract

A comparative study of classical and ultrasound-assisted extractions of steroids and triterpenoids from stem, leaves and flowers of Chresta exsucca, C. scapigera and C. sphaerocephala is described. The direct analysis of crude apolar and medium-polar extracts has been conducted by high-resolution gas chromatography followed by co-injections of the crude extract with certified standards on capillary columns of different polarities. The use of ultrasound decreased significantly the total time of treatment and in addition, this extraction method was more effective for the steroids and most of the triterpenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Flowers / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Stems / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Reference Standards
  • Steroids / chemistry*
  • Steroids / isolation & purification
  • Triterpenes / chemistry*
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Ultrasonics

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Steroids
  • Triterpenes