Novel analogues of sydnone: synthesis, characterization and antibacterial evaluation

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2004 Aug;337(8):427-33. doi: 10.1002/ardp.200300847.

Abstract

New sydnone derivatives bearing a substituted phenyl ring at the 3-position have been synthesized. Two separate series of 3-(carboxyphenyl)sydnone derivatives have been prepared by cyclization of the corresponding N-nitroso-N-(carboxyphenyl)-glycine 3. The obtained 3-(carboxyphenyl)sydnones 4 were subjected to a series of different chemical reactions on the carboxylic acid group. Compound 5, the potassium salt of 4a, was reacted with alpha-chloroacetanilide derivatives 6 to give the corresponding esters 7. On the other hand, the acid hydrazide 9 was condensed with different aromatic aldehydes to give the corresponding arylidene derivatives 10. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial activities against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Some of the test compounds exhibited high activity; among them, 10d is considered to be a lead compound possessing high broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Sydnones / chemical synthesis*
  • Sydnones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Sydnones