Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection for the determination of hyperforin

J Chromatogr A. 2004 Jul 2;1041(1-2):181-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.04.062.

Abstract

An HPLC method with electrochemical detection for the determination of hyperforin extracts without using additional sample precleaning has been developed and validated. The hyperforin solutions were separated isocratically using a mobile phase consisting of 10% ammonium acetate buffer (0.5 M, pH 3.7)-MeOH-acetonitrile (10:40:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Hyperforin was detected amperometrically with a glassy carbon electrode at a potential of +1.1 V versus Ag/AgCl/3 M potassium chloride reference electrode. Under these conditions, a plot of integrated peak area versus concentration of hyperforin was found to be linear over the range of 0.054-5.4 microg/mL, with a relative standard deviation of 2.2-8.6%. The limit of detection was 0.050 ng on column. The determination of the hyperforin content in a commercially available St. John's Wort preparation exhibited a mean content of 1.56 mg. Recovery experiments led to a mean recovery rate of 97 +/- 5.8%. The proposed method is not time-consuming, sensitive and reproducible and is therefore suitable for routine analysis of hyperforin in herbal medicinal products.

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Hypericum / chemistry
  • Phloroglucinol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Phloroglucinol / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Terpenes / analysis*

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Terpenes
  • Phloroglucinol
  • hyperforin