[Capillary blood sample for type 2 diabetes screening: fingertip versus forearm]

Med Clin (Barc). 2004 Jul 3;123(5):174-6. doi: 10.1157/13064238.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background and objective: In Spain, around 50% of diabetic mellitus cases remain undiagnosed. Capillary blood puncture improves the diabetes screening accessibility. New test strips used in the Blood Glucose Monitoring System allow fingertip and forearm punctures yet they create the dilemma on what is the best anatomic place.

Patients and method: We compared fingertip and forearm capillary blood glucose determinations.

Results: In a sample of 107 patients, a 110 mg/dl cut-off point for the fingertip and 125 mg/dl for the forearm were more sensitive. Patient's preferences were as follows: 67% indifferent, 28% forearm and 5% fingertip.

Conclusions: In this study, the best anatomic site for puncture depended on the cut-off point used in diabetes screening.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / analysis*
  • Capillaries
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Fingers / blood supply*
  • Forearm / blood supply
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Blood Glucose