Crystallization and initial X-ray analysis of phenoxazinone synthase from Streptomyces antibioticus

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Aug;60(Pt 8):1453-5. doi: 10.1107/S0907444904013204. Epub 2004 Jul 21.

Abstract

Phenoxazinone synthase, an oligomeric multicopper oxidase produced by Streptomyces antibioticus, is responsible for the six-electron oxidative coupling of two molecules of 4-methyl 3-hydroxyanthraniloyl pentapeptide to form the phenoxazinone chromophore of the antineoplastic agent actinomycin D. Spectroscopic studies have shown that the enzyme contains one type I (blue) and three to four type II copper centers. However, the exact arrangement of the copper centers in this multicopper oxidase is unknown. As a first step towards determining the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme, phenoxazinone synthase has been crystallized. The hexameric form of phenoxazinone synthase was purified from 72 h cultures of S. lividans containing the plasmid pIJ702. Purified hexamers were concentrated to 75 mg ml(-1) and used to grow two forms of crystals. Data collected from the two crystal forms were processed in two separate space groups. Crystals of both forms were grown at 288 K using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method. Native data sets extending to resolutions of 3.35 and 2.30 A have been collected and processed in space groups R32 and P1, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces antibioticus / enzymology*

Substances

  • Oxidoreductases
  • 2-aminophenol oxidase