A comparison of rotation- and blob-based system models for 3D SPECT with depth-dependent detector response

Phys Med Biol. 2004 Jun 7;49(11):2157-68. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/49/11/003.

Abstract

We compare two different implementations of a 3D SPECT system model for iterative reconstruction, both of which compensate for non-uniform photon attenuation and depth-dependent system response. One implementation performs fast rotation of images represented using a basis of rectangular voxels, whereas the other represents images using a basis of rotationally symmetric volume elements. In our simulations the blob-based approach was found to slightly outperform the rotation-based one in terms of the bias-variance tradeoff in the reconstructed images. Their difference can be significant, however, in terms of computational load. The rotation-based method is faster for many typical SPECT reconstruction problems, but the blob-based one can be better-suited to cases where the reconstruction algorithm needs to process one volume element at a time.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Equipment Failure Analysis / methods
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Information Storage and Retrieval / methods*
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Statistical
  • Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rotation
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Thorax / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / instrumentation
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods*
  • Transducers