Change in health risks and work productivity over time

J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Jul;46(7):746-54. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000131920.74668.e1.

Abstract

We sought to examine the relationship between changes in health risks and changes in work productivity. Pre- and postanalysis was conducted on 500 subjects who participated in a wellness program at a large national employer. Change in health risks was analyzed using McNemar chi-square tests, and change in mean productivity was analyzed using paired t tests. A repeated measures regression model examined whether a change in productivity was associated with a change in health risks, controlling for age and gender. Individuals who reduced one health risk improved their presenteeism by 9% and reduced absenteeism by 2%, controlling for baseline risk level, age, gender, and interaction of baseline risk and risk change. In conclusion, reductions in health risks are associated with positive changes in work productivity. Self-reported work productivity may have utility in the evaluation of health promotion programs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absenteeism*
  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Diet
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Promotion*
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors*