Blue sky catastrophe in double-diffusive convection

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jun 11;92(23):234501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.234501. Epub 2004 Jun 11.

Abstract

A global bifurcation of the blue sky catastrophe type has been found in a small Prandtl number binary mixture contained in a laterally heated cavity. The system has been studied numerically applying the tools of bifurcation theory. The catastrophe corresponds to the destruction of an orbit which, for a large range of Rayleigh numbers, is the only stable solution. This orbit is born in a global saddle-loop bifurcation and becomes chaotic in a period-doubling cascade just before its disappearance at the blue sky catastrophe.