The treatability study of high strength pet food wastewater: a continuous flow aerobic system performance evaluation

Environ Technol. 2004 May;25(5):577-88. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2004.9619348.

Abstract

This paper presents continuous flow two stage activated sludge treatability studies for the treatment of pet food wastewaters characterized by oil & grease concentration of 50,000-66,000 mg l(-1), total COD & BOD concentrations of 100,000 mg l(-1) and 80,000 mg l(-1), respectively. A pre-treatment system, dissolved air flotation (DAF) achieved 97-99% reduction in oil and grease down to about 400-800 mg l(-1). The pilot experimental results showed that for the DAF pretreated effluent, 97% soluble COD removal efficiency can be achieved by using two stage conventional activated sludge system at a 6-7 days HRT and applied initial soluble COD to biomass ratio of 1.17 mg COD mg VSS. Meanwhile, the system achieved 99.9% soluble BOD removal. Analysis of system kinetics indicated that this particular wastewater is very difficult to biodegrade, with an extremely high half velocity constant "Ks" of 5800 mg l(-1). The research showed the potential applications of activated sludge systems for the treatment of high oil and grease wastewater.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic
  • Bacteria, Aerobic
  • Bioreactors*
  • Food Industry*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Movements
  • Water Purification / methods*