Chitinolytic enzymes from Clostridium aminovalericum: activity screening and purification

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2004;49(2):194-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02931401.

Abstract

A strain isolated from the feces of takin was identified as Clostridium aminovalericum. In response to various types of chitin used as growth substrates, the bacterium produced a complete array of chitinolytic enzymes: chitinase ('endochitinase'), exochitinase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, chitosanase and chitin deacetylase. The highest activities of chitinase (536 pkat/mL) and exochitinase (747 pkat/mL) were induced by colloidal chitin. Fungal chitin also induced high levels of these enzymes (463 pkat/mL and 502 pkat/mL, respectively). Crab shell chitin was the best inducer of chitosanase activity (232 pkat/mL). The chitinolytic enzymes of this strain were separated from culture filtrate by ion-exchange chromatography on the carboxylic sorbent Polygran 27. At pH 4.5, some isoforms of the chitinolytic enzymes (30% of total enzyme activity) did not bind to Polygran 27. The enzymes were eluted under a stepwise pH gradient (pH 5-8) in 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer. At merely acidic pH (4.5-5.5), the adsorbed enzymes were co-eluted. However, at pH close to neutral values, the peaks of highly purified isoforms of exochitinases and chitinases were isolated. The protein and enzyme recovery reached 90%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosaminidase / chemistry
  • Acetylglucosaminidase / isolation & purification*
  • Acetylglucosaminidase / metabolism
  • Amidohydrolases / chemistry
  • Amidohydrolases / isolation & purification*
  • Amidohydrolases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Chitin / metabolism*
  • Chitinases / chemistry
  • Chitinases / isolation & purification*
  • Chitinases / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Clostridium / enzymology*
  • Clostridium / isolation & purification
  • Clostridium / metabolism
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / isolation & purification*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Goats / microbiology
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / isolation & purification
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Chitin
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • chitosanase
  • Chitinases
  • Acetylglucosaminidase
  • Amidohydrolases
  • chitin deacetylase