Studies on removal of metribuzin, bromacil, 2,4-D and atrazine from water by adsorption on high area carbon cloth

J Hazard Mater. 2004 Aug 9;112(1-2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.05.002.

Abstract

The removal of pesticides such as metribuzin, bromacil, 2,4-d and atrazine from aqueous solutions was studied by adsorption on high area carbon cloth. The adsorption process was followed by in situ UV-spectrophotometric technique in a specially designed adsorption cell. Spectroscopic data of the pesticides were determined in separate experiments. The extent of adsorption was quantified by calculating the amount of adsorbate adsorbed per unit area of the carbon cloth and the percentage coverage at the carbon-cloth surface. The order of extent of adsorption of the pesticides studied was found as metribuzin < 2,4-D < bromacil < atrazine. The adsorption process was found to follow a first-order kinetics and the rate constants were determined. The competitive adsorption of pesticides was also examined by carrying out the adsorption process from a solution of equimolar mixture of bromacil and metribuzin.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / chemistry*
  • Adsorption
  • Atrazine / chemistry*
  • Bromouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bromouracil / chemistry*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Herbicides / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Textiles
  • Triazines / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollution, Chemical / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Triazines
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Bromouracil
  • Carbon
  • bromacil
  • Atrazine
  • metribuzin