Stereoselective convergent synthesis of 24-substituted metabolites and analogues of vitamin D

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 May;89-90(1-5):19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.03.045.

Abstract

The synthesis of vitamin D(3) active metabolites [24R,25-(OH)(2)-D(3), 24S,25-(OH)(2)-D(3) and 1alpha,24R,25-(OH)(3)-D(3)] and the first 24-aminovitamin D(3) derivatives [24S-benzoylamino-25-OH-D(3) and 24S-benzoylamino-1alpha,25-(OH)(2)-D(3)] are reported. The stereogenic center at C-24 was generated through ultrasonically induced aqueous conjugate addition of iodide 8 to dioxolanone 6 or oxazolidinone 7. The vitamin D triene system was constructed using the Lythgoe approach. The synthetic route, which is both short (6 or 7 steps from iodide 8) and efficient (32-45% overall yield), constitutes a practical method for the preparation of 24-functionalized metabolites and analogues of vitamin D(3). The ultrasonically induced conjugate addition in the key step provides a novel example of a highly stereoselective reaction promoted by the zinc-copper couple in aqueous media.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Stereoisomerism
  • Vitamin D / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vitamin D / chemical synthesis
  • Vitamin D / metabolism

Substances

  • Vitamin D