Determination of pyrimethanil and kresoxim-methyl in soils by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Aug;379(7-8):1100-5. doi: 10.1007/s00216-004-2685-z. Epub 2004 Jun 18.

Abstract

A method using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) then gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring (GC-MS, SIM) has been developed for determination of trace amounts of the fungicides pyrimethanil and kresoxim-methyl in soil and humic materials. Both fungicides were extracted on to a fused-silica fibre coated with 85 microm polyacrylate (PA). Response-surface methodology was used to optimise the experimental conditions. For soil samples the linear dynamic range of application was 0.004-1.000 microg g(-1) for pyrimethanil and 0.013-1.000 microg g(-1) for kresoxim-methyl. The detection limits were 0.001 microg g(-1) and 0.004 microg g(-1) for pyrimethanil and kresoxim-methyl, respectively. HP-SPME-GC-MS analysis was highly reproducible-relative standard deviations (RSD) were between 6.7 and 12.2%. The method was validated by analysis of spiked matrix samples and used to investigate the presence of pyrimethanil and kresoxim-methyl above the detection limits in soil and humic materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Methacrylates
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenylacetates / analysis*
  • Pyrimidines / analysis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Strobilurins
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Methacrylates
  • Phenylacetates
  • Pyrimidines
  • Soil
  • Strobilurins
  • kresoxim-methyl
  • pyrimethanil