Novel methylcellulose-immobilized cation-exchange precolumn for on-line enrichment of cationic drugs in plasma

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 Aug 5;807(2):327-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.04.028.

Abstract

We developed a novel methylcellulose-immobilized strong cation-exchange (MC-SCX) precolumn for direct analysis of drugs in plasma. MC-SCX consists of silica gel with a methylcellulose outer-surface and a 2-(4-sulfophenyl) ethyl phase inner-surface. The MC-SCX precolumn was evaluated by direct analysis using pyridoxine, atenolol and sulpiride spiked in plasma, using a column-switching HPLC system. Each drug was retained and enriched on MC-SCX using an acidic mobile phase, which resulted in good linearity, sufficient reproducibility, intra- and inter day precision, and accuracy in analytical ion-pair LC with trifluoroacetic acid. The analytical methods for model drugs were applied to pharmacokinetics of atenolol and sulpiride in rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cation Exchange Resins*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / instrumentation*
  • Male
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / blood*
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Cation Exchange Resins
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations