Improving automatic peptide mass fingerprint protein identification by combining many peak sets

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 Aug 5;807(2):209-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.04.010.

Abstract

An automated peak picking strategy is presented where several peak sets with different signal-to-noise levels are combined to form a more reliable statement on the protein identity. The strategy is compared against both manual peak picking and industry standard automated peak picking on a set of mass spectra obtained after tryptic in gel digestion of 2D-gel samples from human fetal fibroblasts. The set of spectra contain samples ranging from strong to weak spectra, and the proposed multiple-scale method is shown to be much better on weak spectra than the industry standard method and a human operator, and equal in performance to these on strong and medium strong spectra. It is also demonstrated that peak sets selected by a human operator display a considerable variability and that it is impossible to speak of a single "true" peak set for a given spectrum. The described multiple-scale strategy both avoids time-consuming parameter tuning and exceeds the human operator in protein identification efficiency. The strategy therefore promises reliable automated user-independent protein identification using peptide mass fingerprints.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Humans
  • Molecular Weight
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Peptides