Comparison of two beta-glucosidases for the enzymatic synthesis of beta-(1-6)-beta-(1-3)-gluco-oligosaccharides

Biotechnol Lett. 2004 Apr;26(8):675-9. doi: 10.1023/b:bile.0000023029.81600.91.

Abstract

A domain of epiglucan was synthesized by beta-glucosidases. Two beta-glucosidases, an extracellular beta-glucosidase derived from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum grown on xylose, and a commercial lyophilized preparation of beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger, were used to synthesize gluco-oligosaccharides from cellobiose and, specially, beta-(1-6) branched beta-(1-3) gluco-oligosaccharides, corresponding to the structure of epiglucan. Gentiobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, beta-Glc-(1-3)-beta-Glc-(1-4)-Glc, beta-Glc-(1-6)-beta-Glc-(1-4)-Glc and beta-Glc-(1-6)-beta-Glc-(1-3)-Glc were synthesized from cellobiose by both enzymes. The latter compound was preferentially synthesized by the beta-glycosidase from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Under the best conditions, only 7 g l(-1) of beta-Glc-(1-6)-beta-Glc-(1-3)-Glc was synthesized by the beta-glycosidase from Aspergillus niger compared to 20 g l(-1) synthesized with beta-glycosidase from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota / enzymology*
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology*
  • Cellobiose / chemistry
  • Cellobiose / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Glucans / biosynthesis*
  • Oligosaccharides / biosynthesis*
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glucans
  • Oligosaccharides
  • epiglucan
  • Cellobiose
  • beta-Glucosidase