Classification of single-trial electroencephalogram during finger movement

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1019-25. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2004.826688.

Abstract

We present an algorithm to discriminate between the single-trial electroencephalograms (EEG) of two different finger movement tasks. The method uses a spatio-temporal analysis to classify the EEG recorded during voluntary left versus right finger movement tasks. This algorithm produced a classification accuracy of 92.1% on the data from five subjects, without requiring subject training or data selection. This technique can be employed in an EEG-based brain-computer interface due to its high recognition rate, insensitivity to noise, and simplicity in computation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology
  • Electroencephalography / classification*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Fingers / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Cortex / physiology
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology
  • Task Performance and Analysis