The soluble D2D3(88-274) fragment of the urokinase receptor inhibits monocyte chemotaxis and integrin-dependent cell adhesion

J Cell Sci. 2004 Jun 15;117(Pt 14):2909-16. doi: 10.1242/jcs.01149. Epub 2004 Jun 1.

Abstract

We have previously shown that chymotrypsin-cleaved soluble uPAR (D2D3(88-274)) elicits migration of monocytic cells through interaction with FPRL-1, a G protein-coupled receptor that is homologous to the fMLP receptor. Here, we report that D2D3(88-274) also modulates the ability of monocytes to migrate in response to other chemokines. Pretreatment of monocytes with increasing amounts of D2D3(88-274) prevents cell migration in response to MCP-1, RANTES and fMLP. We demonstrate that D2D3(88-274) does not inhibit MCP-1 receptor binding, elicit CCR2 internalization and prevent MCP-1-induced intracellular Ca(2+) increase. Thus, CCR2 receptor desensitization cannot account for D2D3(88-274)-mediated inhibition of MCP-1-induced cell migration. Rather, we show that pretreatment of monocytes with D2D3(88-274) dramatically decreases chemokine-induced integrin-dependent rapid cell adhesion by interacting with FPRL-1. Together, our results indicate that chemokine-dependent cell migration can be regulated not only by homologous and heterologous receptor desensitization, but also by inhibition of integrin-dependent cell adhesion, an important step in cell transmigration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD18 Antigens / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokine CCL2 / metabolism
  • Chemokine CCL2 / pharmacology
  • Chemokine CCL5 / metabolism
  • Chemokine CCL5 / pharmacology
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / drug effects
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Monocytes / physiology*
  • Receptors, CCR2
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism
  • Receptors, Formyl Peptide / metabolism
  • Receptors, Lipoxin / metabolism
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Solubility

Substances

  • CCL2 protein, human
  • CCR2 protein, human
  • CD18 Antigens
  • Chemokine CCL2
  • Chemokine CCL5
  • FPR2 protein, human
  • PLAUR protein, human
  • Receptors, CCR2
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • Receptors, Formyl Peptide
  • Receptors, Lipoxin
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Recombinant Proteins