Emission stimulation in a directional band gap of a CdTe-loaded opal photonic crystal

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Apr;69(4 Pt 2):046606. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.046606. Epub 2004 Apr 27.

Abstract

An anisotropic photonic crystal light source has been realized by impregnation of a thin film latex opal with brightly luminescent CdTe nanocrystals. Its photoluminescence along a given direction has been studied as a function of excitation power. An increase of the photoluminescence saturation threshold in the directional photonic band gap has been observed. This result is interpreted as a stimulation of emission coupled to specific eigenmodes of a directional band gap. A theoretical model exploiting the low group velocity eigenmodes has been elaborated to explain the resonance character of the emission with band gap frequencies.