Mannan-penicillin G acylase neoglycoproteins and their potential applications in biotechnology

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2004 Jun;39(Pt 3):285-91. doi: 10.1042/BA20030169.

Abstract

Mannan-penicillin G acylase neoglycoproteins were prepared by the conjugation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan with enzyme penicillin G acylase using the reductive amination method. Eight neoglycoproteins preparations were obtained after gel chromatography. The preparations contained from 42 to 67% (w/w) saccharides and their molar masses varied from 283 to over 1000 kDa. Significant biospecific interaction of separated fractions with the lectin concanavalin A was evaluated by the precipitation and sorption method (equilibrium constants) and further characterized using surface plasmon resonance to determine kinetic association and dissociation constants. K (D) was determined over the range 10(-7) M. High-molar-mass preparations appeared to be more suitable for preparation of stable and active complexes with concanavalin A for prospective use as a penicillin G acylase biocatalyst in enzyme reactors. The enzyme stability of such complexes was significantly increased compared with the original neoglycoprotein. Lower-molar-mass preparations were more suitable for applications such as biocatalysts in bioanalytical devices.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Amination
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biotechnology*
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Concanavalin A / metabolism
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Mannans / chemistry
  • Mannans / metabolism*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Penicillin Amidase / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lectins
  • Mannans
  • Concanavalin A
  • Penicillin Amidase