Doxorubicine-congestive heart failure-increased big endothelin-1 plasma concentration: reversal by amlodipine, losartan, and gastric pentadecapeptide BPC157 in rat and mouse

J Pharmacol Sci. 2004 May;95(1):19-26. doi: 10.1254/jphs.95.19.

Abstract

Overall, doxorubicine-congestive heart failure (CHF) (male Wistar rats and NMRI mice; 6 challenges with doxorubicine (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) throughout 15 days and then a 4-week-rest period) is consistently deteriorating throughout next 14 days, if not reversed or ameliorated by therapy (/kg per day): a stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC157 (GEPPPGKPADDAGLV, MW 1419, promisingly studied for inflammatory bowel disease (Pliva; PL 10, PLD-116, PL 14736)) (10 microg, 10 ng), losartan (0.7 mg), amlodipine (0.07 mg), given intragastrically (i.g.) (once daily, rats) or in drinking water (mice). Assessed were big endothelin-1 (BET-1) and plasma enzyme levels (CK, MBCK, LDH, AST, ALT) before and after 14 days of therapy and clinical status (hypotension, increased heart rate and respiratory rate, and ascites) every 2 days. Controls (distilled water (5 ml/kg, i.g., once daily) or drinking water (2 ml/mouse per day) given throughout 14 days) exhibited additionally increased BET-1 and aggravated clinical status, while enzyme values maintained their initial increase. BPC157 (10 microg/kg) and amlodipine treatment reversed the increased BET-1 (rats, mice), AST, ALT, CK (rats, mice), and LDH (mice) values. BPC157 (10 ng/kg) and losartan opposed further increase of BET-1 (rats, mice). Losartan reduces AST, ALT, CK, and LDH serum values. BPC157 (10 ng/kg) reduces AST and ALT serum values. Clinical status of CHF-rats and -mice is accordingly improved by the BPC157 regimens and amlodipine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amlodipine / pharmacology
  • Amlodipine / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Doxorubicin / toxicity
  • Endothelin-1 / blood*
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Heart Failure / blood
  • Heart Failure / chemically induced
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Losartan / pharmacology
  • Losartan / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Peptide Fragments / therapeutic use*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Peptides / therapeutic use
  • Proteins / pharmacology
  • Proteins / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stomach / drug effects

Substances

  • Endothelin-1
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Amlodipine
  • Doxorubicin
  • BPC 157
  • Losartan