The MPEG effect: improving asymmetric processes by simple additives

J Org Chem. 2004 May 28;69(11):3997-4000. doi: 10.1021/jo0495079.

Abstract

Small amounts of simple methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)s (MPEGs) have a beneficial effect on catalyzed asymmetric aryl and alkyl transfer reactions onto aldehydes. The enantiomeric excesses of the products are improved, and this "MPEG effect" allows a reduction of the catalyst loading by a factor of 10.