Inhibitory effect of cadmium and tobacco alkaloids on expansion of porcine oocyte-cumulus complexes

Cent Eur J Public Health. 2004 Mar:12 Suppl:S62-4.

Abstract

Studies aimed at the influence of smoking on reproductive functions have found out fertility disorders in smokers occurring at any stage of reproductive processes. In our experiments the role of cadmium, nicotine and anabasine was investigated in the expansion of oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC) isolated from large antral porcine follicles. Suppression of FSH-induced cumulus expansion and significant inhibition of synthesis and accumulation of hyaluronic acid in the cell/matrix compartment of the OCC was observed in the presence of different concentrations of tested compounds. The suppressive effect of cadmium and tobacco alkaloids on the cumulus expansion was accompanied by decreased progesterone production by cumulus cells during 42 h incubation of the OCC with FSH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Anabasine / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cadmium / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone / pharmacology
  • Granulosa Cells / drug effects*
  • Granulosa Cells / metabolism
  • Hyaluronic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Nicotine / pharmacology*
  • Ovarian Follicle / drug effects*
  • Ovarian Follicle / growth & development
  • Ovarian Follicle / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Cadmium
  • Nicotine
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Anabasine