Differential gene induction in macrophage-like human cells by two types of Porphyromonas gingivalis: a microarray study

J Oral Sci. 2004 Mar;46(1):9-14. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.46.9.

Abstract

Several studies have provided clinical evidence that FimA clonal variation may contribute to the periodontopathogenicity of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g.). We studied the gene expression profiling of the macrophage-like human cell line U937 after infection of two types of P.g. (fimA type I; Pg-I and fimA type II; Pg-II) using microarray. Of 1088 genes examined, 394 genes were detectable. Bioinformatics algorithms were used to analyze the detectable genes. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed that gene expression patterns of Pg-II and the control (no infection) were grouped together. K-means clustering grouped 79 genes into Pg-II dominance and 88 genes into Pg-I dominance. A large number of genes related to cell signaling, extracellular communication proteins, cell receptors (by ligands), protein turnover and cell adhesion receptors/proteins were grouped into clusters of Pg-I dominance. Our results indicate that compared with Pg-I, Pg-II induces a low host response as measured by its weak induction of gene expression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteroidaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Cell Communication / genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fimbriae Proteins / classification
  • Fimbriae Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Integrins / genetics
  • Macrophages / microbiology*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Pili, Sex / classification
  • Pili, Sex / genetics
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / classification
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / genetics*
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / pathogenicity
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • fimbrillin
  • Fimbriae Proteins