Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics

J Environ Sci (China). 2004;16(2):208-11.

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes prepared by catalytic chemical vapor deposition of hydrocarbon at 650 degrees C show good adsorption capability of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solution after oxidized with concentrated nitric acid at 140 degrees C for 1 h. The specific surface area and particle size distribution of the as-grown and oxidized CNTs were studied by BET method and laser particle analyzer. Three kinetic models, that is, first-, pseudo second- and second-order, were used to investigate the adsorption data and the pseudo second-order model can represent the experimental data better than two others. The equilibriumdata fitted well with the Langmuir model and showed the following adsorption order: Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Kinetics
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Nitric Acid
  • Particle Size
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Nitric Acid