A gene of the opsin family in the carotenoid gene cluster of Fusarium fujikuroi

Curr Genet. 2004 Jul;46(1):47-58. doi: 10.1007/s00294-004-0508-6. Epub 2004 May 5.

Abstract

Opsins are membrane photoreceptors closely related to the heat-shock proteins of the HSP30 family. Their functions include light-driven ion pumping in archaea and light detection in algae and animals, using the apocarotenoid retinal as a light-absorbing prosthetic group. We describe a gene of Fusarium fujikuroi, carO, coding for a polypeptide resembling opsins and HSP30-like proteins and contiguous to the genes of the carotenoid pathway, carRA and carB. Transcription of carO is induced by light and is deregulated in carotenoid-overproducing mutants. The same regulation pattern is exhibited by carRA and carB; and common conserved DNA elements are found in the three promoters. Heat shock resulted in a modest induction of carO transcription, similar to the one exhibited by carB, confirming a common regulation. Targeted mutagenesis of carO produced no apparent phenotypic modification, including no change in the photoinduction of carotenoid biosynthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Carotenoids / genetics*
  • Fusarium / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family*
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Rod Opsins / genetics*
  • Transcription, Genetic*

Substances

  • Rod Opsins
  • Carotenoids