Analysis of herbicide Krovar I by liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry

J Environ Sci Health B. 2004 Mar;39(2):249-61. doi: 10.1081/pfc-120030239.

Abstract

A simple, very efficient method is presented for routine analysis of herbicide Krovar I (active components bromacil and diuron) in water and soil samples. Water samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane (DCM) as extraction solvent. For soil samples two different extraction techniques were compared: microwave-assisted solvent extraction and a shaking technique using a platform shaker. Extracts were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography using a water:methanol gradient. Liquid chromatography was coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LC-APCI-MS) for quantification of bromacil and diuron. Optimization of the APCI-MS was done by using standards in the flow injection analysis mode (FIA). Method detection limit for liquid samples for bromacil is 0.04 microg L(-1) and for diuron 0.03 microg L(-1). Method detection limit for soil samples is 0.01 microg g(-1) dry weight for both compounds. Results of analysis of field samples of water and soil are also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Bromouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bromouracil / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Diuron / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Bromouracil
  • Diuron
  • bromacil