Asymmetric synthesis and applications of beta-amino Weinreb amides: asymmetric synthesis of (S)-coniine

Org Biomol Chem. 2004 May 7;2(9):1387-94. doi: 10.1039/b402531h. Epub 2004 Apr 5.

Abstract

Conjugate addition of lithium (S)-N-benzyl-N-alpha-methylbenzylamide to a range of alpha, beta-unsaturated Weinreb amides proceeds with high levels of diastereoselectivity (>95% de). The beta-amino Weinreb amide products may be transformed into beta-amino ketones via reactions with Grignard reagents, while treatment with DIBAL-H furnishes beta-amino aldehydes. Trapping of the aldehyde via Wadsworth-Emmons reaction and subsequent manipulation offers an efficient route to homochiral delta-amino acid derivatives and 2-substituted piperidines. The application of this methodology for the synthesis of (S)-coniine is demonstrated.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis
  • Lithium Compounds / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Alkaloids
  • Amides
  • Ketones
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Piperidines
  • coniine