Metal-organic anion receptors: arranging urea hydrogen-bond donors to encapsulate sulfate ions

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Apr 28;126(16):5030-1. doi: 10.1021/ja039712q.

Abstract

A new class of synthetic receptors for anions can be prepared by arranging urea hydrogen-bond donor groups on a simple metal-organic scaffold. The complex cation [PtL4]2+ (L = 8-(n-butylurea)iso-quinoline) can adopt four conformations reminiscent of calix[4]arene-based receptors; "cone", "partial cone", "1,2-alternate", or "1,3-alternate". 1H NMR solution data and solid-state X-ray structures show that a "1,2-alternate" conformation is used to bind spherical halide ions while a "cone" conformation is involved in strong binding with the tetrahedral oxy-anions such as the sulfate ion; even in a strongly competitive solvent such as DMSO.

MeSH terms

  • Anions / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfates / chemistry*
  • Urea / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anions
  • Ligands
  • Metals
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Sulfates
  • Urea
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide