Stabilized two-dimensional vector solitons

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Apr 2;92(13):133901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.133901. Epub 2004 Apr 1.

Abstract

In this Letter, we introduce the concept of stabilized vector solitons as nonlinear waves constructed by the addition of mutually incoherent fractions of Townes solitons that are stabilized under the effect of a periodic modulation of the nonlinearity. We analyze the stability of these new kinds of structures and describe their behavior and formation in Manakov-like interactions. Potential applications of our results in Bose-Einstein condensation and nonlinear optics are also discussed.