A taxonomic study to establish the relationship between exopolysaccharide-producing bacterial strains living in diverse hypersaline habitats

Curr Microbiol. 2004 May;48(5):348-53. doi: 10.1007/s00284-003-4208-0.

Abstract

This study was undertaken to identify exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria gathered from 18 hypersaline habitats. Phenotypic studies performed with 134 isolates revealed the majority of them to be Gram-negative rods with respiratory metabolism, belonging to the genus Halomonas. A numerical analysis of the 114 phenotypic data showed that at an 80% similarity level most of the strains (121) could be grouped into six phenotypic groups. Phenon A included 25 new isolates and the reference strain of Halomonas eurihalina, and phenon B was formed by 77 new isolates and Halomonas maura. Phenon C was also related to H. maura although to a lesser extent than strains in group B. Three phena (D, E, and F) could not be grouped with any of the reference strains and may represent new taxa; their G + C contents and DNA-DNA hybridization data corroborated this hypothesis. Results of this work proved that the most abundant halophilic species EPS producer in hypersaline habitats was H. maura, followed by H. eurihalina.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / classification*
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Environmental Microbiology*
  • Halomonas / classification
  • Halomonas / growth & development
  • Halomonas / isolation & purification
  • Halomonas / metabolism
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phenotype
  • Phylogeny
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / biosynthesis*
  • Sodium Chloride*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • Sodium Chloride