Plasma lipids, lipoprotein composition and profile during induction and treatment of hepatic lipidosis in cats and the metabolic effect of one daily meal in healthy cats

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2004 Apr;88(3-4):73-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2003.00462.x.

Abstract

Anorexia in obese cats may result in feline hepatic lipidosis (FHL). This study was designed to determine plasma lipids and lipoprotein profiles in queens at different stages during experimental induction of FHL (lean, obese, FHL), and after 10 weeks of treatment. Results were compared with those obtained from lean queens of same age fed the same diet but at a maintenance level, once a day. Hepatic lipidosis led to an increase in plasma triacylglycerol (TG), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL), and an enrichment of LDL with TG and of high density lipoprotein (HDL) with cholesterol, suggesting that VLDL secretion is enhanced, VLDL and LDL catabolism is lowered, and lipoprotein exchanges are impaired in FHL. This study also showed that cholesterolaemia is increased in cats fed at a dietary rhythm of one meal per day compared to ad libitum feeding.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Anorexia / complications
  • Anorexia / veterinary
  • Cat Diseases / blood*
  • Cat Diseases / etiology
  • Cat Diseases / metabolism
  • Cats
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fatty Liver / blood
  • Fatty Liver / etiology
  • Fatty Liver / veterinary
  • Female
  • Lipidoses / blood
  • Lipidoses / etiology
  • Lipidoses / metabolism
  • Lipidoses / veterinary*
  • Lipids / blood*
  • Lipoproteins / blood*
  • Lipoproteins / chemistry
  • Lipoproteins, HDL / blood
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / blood
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL / blood
  • Obesity / blood
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Obesity / veterinary*
  • Random Allocation
  • Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Lipoproteins
  • Lipoproteins, HDL
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL
  • Triglycerides
  • Cholesterol