Modeling the kinetics of the pectin methylesterase catalyzed de-esterfication of pectin in frozen systems

Biotechnol Prog. 2004 Mar-Apr;20(2):480-90. doi: 10.1021/bp034241x.

Abstract

The applicability of the William, Landel, and Ferry (WLF) equation with a modification to take into account the effect of melt-dilution and an empirical log-logistic equation were evaluated to model the kinetics of diffusion-controlled reactions in frozen systems. Kinetic data for the pectin methylesterase catalyzed hydrolysis of pectin in four model systems with different glass transition temperatures: sucrose, maltodextrin (DE = 16.5-19.5), carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and fructose in a temperature range of -24 to 0 degrees C were used. The modified WLF equation was evaluated with a concentration-dependent glass transition temperature (T(g)) as well as the glass transition temperature of the maximally freeze-concentrated matrix (T(g)') as reference temperatures. The equation with temperature-dependent T(g) described the reaction kinetics reasonably well in all the model systems studied. However the kinetics was better described by a linear relationship between log(V(0)/V(0ref)) and (T - T(ref)) in all cases except CMC. The log-logistic equation also described the kinetics reasonably well. The effect of melt-dilution on reactant concentration was found to be minimal in all cases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Computer Simulation
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Esterification
  • Freezing*
  • Kinetics
  • Methanol / chemical synthesis*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Pectins / chemistry*
  • Phase Transition
  • Transition Temperature

Substances

  • Pectins
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • pectinesterase
  • Methanol