A mild photochemical approach to the degradation of phenols from olive oil mill wastewater

Chemosphere. 2004 May;55(7):1035-41. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.12.016.

Abstract

Photooxidation of cathecol (1) is carried out in aqueous solution at lambda > 300 nm using different sensitizers: rose bengal (RB), 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA), 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (Pyryl). The highest degradation is observed in the UV/RB-sensitized reaction (66% after 15 h of irradiation), mineralization and formation of dimers are the final events. This procedure has been extended to tyrosol (2), caffeic acid (3), vanillic acid (4), 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (5) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (6) as well as to a mixture of all phenols. A reduced toxicity of the UV/RB-irradiated solutions of cathecol and tyrosol towards alga Ankistrodesmus braunii is also verified.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anthracenes
  • Chlorophyta / drug effects*
  • Chlorophyta / metabolism
  • Olive Oil
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Photolysis*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry*
  • Rose Bengal
  • Time Factors
  • Toxicity Tests, Chronic
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Olive Oil
  • Phenols
  • Plant Oils
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • Rose Bengal