N-linked glycosylation of platelet P2Y12 ADP receptor is essential for signal transduction but not for ligand binding or cell surface expression

FEBS Lett. 2004 Mar 26;562(1-3):111-7. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00191-7.

Abstract

P(2)Y(12) receptor is a G(i)-coupled adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor with a critical role in platelet aggregation. It contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites at its extra cellular amino-terminus, which may modulate its activity. Studies of both tunicamycin treatment and site-directed mutagenesis have revealed a dispensable role of the N-linked glycosylation in the receptor's surface expression and ligand binding activity. However, the non-glycosylated P(2)Y(12) receptor is defective in the P(2)Y(12)-mediated inhibition of the adenylyl cyclase activity. Thus the study uncovers an unexpected vital role of N-linked glycans in receptor's signal transducing step but not in surface expression or ligand binding.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Ligands*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Adenylyl Cyclases