Spherocyte shape transformation and release of tubular nanovesicles in human erythrocytes

Bioelectrochemistry. 2004 May;62(2):159-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2003.07.002.

Abstract

We have studied dodecylmaltoside-induced echinocyte-spheroechincyte-spherocyte shape transformation and membrane vesiculation using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on freeze-fracture replicas. It is indicated that spherical erythrocyte shape at higher dodecylmaltoside concentration is formed due to loss of membrane in the process where small, mostly tubular nanovesicles are released predominantly from the top of echinocyte and spheroechinocyte spicules.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Shape / drug effects
  • Cell Surface Extensions / drug effects
  • Detergents / pharmacology
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / drug effects*
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Erythrocytes / ultrastructure
  • Freeze Fracturing
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Particle Size
  • Spherocytes / drug effects
  • Spherocytes / pathology*

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Glucosides
  • dodecyl maltoside