The ecology and epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted viruses in Latin America

Virus Res. 2004 Mar;100(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.014.

Abstract

Whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses are the most important constraint to the production of common bean and vegetable crops in the tropical lowlands and mid-altitude valleys of Latin America. Currently, over 30 distinct species of geminiviruses that are transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci infect common bean, tomato, pepper, cucurbits and other horticultural crops. A climate probability model (using FloraMap) was obtained using data from 304 geo-referenced locations where B. tabaci and geminiviruses cause significant damage. Clustering of the 304 points produced a simple model with two climatic variables: a dry season of at least 4 months each with less than 80 mm of rain and a mean temperature of the hottest month exceeding 21 degrees C. A modified Koeppen climate classification showed that 55% of the geminivirus-affected localities are in the tropical wet/dry region, 22% in the tropical and subtropical dry/humid climates and the remaining locations belonged to the wet equatorial and trade wind litoral climates. These findings contribute to understanding whitefly/geminivirus epidemics and implementation of sustainable integrated pest and disease management practices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caribbean Region
  • Central America
  • Crops, Agricultural / virology*
  • Ecology
  • Geminiviridae*
  • Hemiptera / virology*
  • Insect Vectors / virology*
  • Plant Diseases / virology*
  • South America