Inhibition of JNK by HGF/SF prevents apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Dec:1010:100-3. doi: 10.1196/annals.1299.016.

Abstract

We investigated whether repression of JNK by hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) in MDCK epithelial cells is linked to its ability to protect cells from apoptosis. To this purpose, cells were treated by TNF-alpha, a well-known inducer of JNK and of cell death, and the effects of HGF/SF were investigated under these conditions. We identified repression of JNK as a signaling target of HGF/SF for protection against TNF-alpha-induced cell death. This effect of HGF/SF occurs via the activation of the PI3K and MEK1 pathways.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Dogs
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / pharmacology*
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases*
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*
  • Urothelium

Substances

  • Chromones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Morpholines
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases