Antioxidant capacity manipulation in transgenic potato tuber by changes in phenolic compounds content

J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Mar 24;52(6):1526-33. doi: 10.1021/jf034482k.

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to generate potato tubers with increased levels of flavonoids and thus modified antioxidant capacities. To accomplish this, the vector carrying multigene construct was prepared and several transgenic plants were generated, all overexpressing key biosynthesis pathway enzymes. The single-gene overexpression or simultaneous expression of genes encoding chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) resulted in a significant increase of measured phenolic acids and anthocyanins. The increase in phenolic compounds synthesis is accompanied by decreases in starch and glucose levels in transgenic plants. The flavonoids-enriched plants showed improved antioxidant capacity; however, there is a complex relationship between antioxidant capacity and flavonoids content, suggesting the great participation of other compounds in the antioxidant potential of the plants. These other compounds are not yet recognized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / genetics
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Anthocyanins / analysis
  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Caffeic Acids / analysis
  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Intramolecular Lyases / genetics
  • Phenols / analysis*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified*
  • Solanum tuberosum / chemistry*
  • Solanum tuberosum / enzymology
  • Solanum tuberosum / genetics*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Antioxidants
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Phenols
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • dihydroflavanol 4-reductase
  • Acyltransferases
  • flavanone synthetase
  • Intramolecular Lyases
  • chalcone isomerase
  • caffeic acid