Using computer systems as microswitches for vocal utterances of persons with multiple disabilities

Res Dev Disabil. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(2):183-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.06.002.

Abstract

We assessed the effects of two computer systems used as microswitches for the vocal utterances of an adolescent and a young adult with multiple disabilities. The systems were to respond to three one-syllable utterances of the first participant and nine word-like utterances of the second participant by presenting favorite stimuli linked to those utterances. The computer system used for the first participant relied on a software program developed specifically for this study. The computer system used for the second participant combined a new software program with a commercially available speech recognition program. Results showed that both participants increased the frequencies of their target utterances and obtained high levels of stimulation. Positive performance was maintained at post-intervention checks. Technical and practical implications of the data are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Communication Aids for Disabled*
  • Communication Disorders / therapy*
  • Computers*
  • Disabled Persons*
  • Humans
  • Verbal Behavior*