Impact of a mutation in the mitochondrial LSU rRNA gene from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii on the activity and the assembly of respiratory-chain complexes

Curr Genet. 2004 May;45(5):323-30. doi: 10.1007/s00294-004-0490-z. Epub 2004 Mar 11.

Abstract

Two substitutions A1090G and A1098C (together called the m mutation) located in the conserved GTPase domain of the mitochondrial LSU rRNA gene were recently shown to weakly compensate for the phenotypical effect of a -1T frameshift mutation in the mitochondrial cox1 gene of C. reinhardtii. In order to analyze the impact of the m mutation on the mitochondrial translational machinery, a strain carrying the m mutation but wild-type for the cox1 gene was isolated. We found that the growth and the respiratory rate of the m mutant were affected and that the activities of complexes I, III, and IV, all containing mitochondria-encoded subunits, were lowered. In contrast the activities of complex II and of the alternative oxidase, both encoded exclusively by the nuclear genome, were not modified. The steady-state levels of complex I enzyme and of several components of the respiratory complexes I, III, and IV were also reduced in the mutant. We moreover showed that m did not suppress other frameshift or UGA stop mutations which affect mitochondrial genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / genetics*
  • Cytochromes / metabolism
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Electron Transport
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Frameshift Mutation
  • Genes, rRNA
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Models, Genetic
  • Mutation*
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Phenotype
  • Physical Chromosome Mapping
  • Plant Proteins
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics*
  • Ribosomes / ultrastructure*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Cytochromes
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • Oxidoreductases
  • alternative oxidase