Intravitreal triamcinolone in the treatment of serous retinal detachment in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome

Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Mar;137(3):572-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.08.035.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the use of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide during the acute phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.

Design: Prospective interventional case series.

Methods: Three eyes from two patients at the acute phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease with serous retinal detachments were treated with a 4-mg intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide. The following variables were evaluated: visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and height of the serous retinal detachment using optical coherence tomography.

Results: The optical coherence tomography images showed a marked decrease in the retinal detachment in the first week after the injection with subsequent return to normal retinal thickness in all eyes.

Conclusions: Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide provides short-term improvement in visual acuity and serous retinal detachments associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. These findings should be followed by future studies to evaluate long-term effects.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retinal Detachment / drug therapy*
  • Retinal Detachment / etiology
  • Retinal Detachment / pathology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide / therapeutic use*
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / complications
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / pathology
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide