A synthetic superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetic (EUK-134) inhibits membrane-damage-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and reduces p53 accumulation in ultraviolet B-exposed primary human keratinocytes

J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Feb;122(2):484-91. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22215.x.

Abstract

Salen-manganese complexes exhibit powerful superoxide dismutase and catalase activity, with pharmacologic efficacy in several oxidative-stress-associated disease models. Ultraviolet (UV) B not only induces direct DNA damage, but also generates oxidative stress. EUK-134, a salen-manganese complex, might therefore confer a direct protection against UVB-induced oxidative stress and consequently alleviate UVB-damage-induced signal transduction. We investigated the effect of EUK-134 on the UVB-induced accumulation and stabilization of the p53 protein. p53 plays a central role in the UVB response, both as sensor of UVB damage and as a mediator of a protective response. Cells treated with EUK-134 before UVB irradiation showed a significantly lower accumulation of the p53 protein in a concentration-dependent fashion. Furthermore, EUK-134 severely reduced N-terminal phosphorylation of p53. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase ERK and the stress-activated kinases JNK and p38 have been implicated in the UVB-induced N-terminal phosphorylation and accumulation of p53. Pre-treatment with EUK-134 inhibited the UVB-induced activation of these mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. We hypothesize that EUK-134, by direct protection of the membrane from UVB-induced oxidative damage, reduces oxidative stress induced MAPK signaling and consequently lowers the level of p53 induction. The protection conferred by EUK-134 resulted in a significant increase in cell survival following UVB irradiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / cytology
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Keratinocytes / radiation effects
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / radiation effects*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Salicylates / chemistry
  • Salicylates / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Substances

  • EUK-134
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Salicylates
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases