Synthesis, crystal structure and DNA cleavage activities of copper(II) complexes with asymmetric tridentate ligands

J Inorg Biochem. 2004 Mar;98(3):423-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2003.12.006.

Abstract

Two asymmetric tridentate copper(II) complexes, [Cu(dppt)Cl(2)].0.25H(2)O (1) (dppt=3-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-5,6-diphenyl-as-triazine) and [Cu(pta)Cl(2)] (2) (pta=3-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]acenaphthylene), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and Fast atomic bombardment mass spectra. Complex 1 has also been structurally characterized. The complexes exist as distorted square pyramid with five co-ordination sites occupied by the tridentate ligand and the two chlorine anions. DNA interaction studies suggest that the ligand planarity of the complex has a significant effect on DNA binding affinity increasing in the order [Cu(dppt)Cl(2)]< [Cu(pta)Cl(2)]. In the presence of ascorbate or glutathione, the two complexes are found to cause significant cleavage of double-strand pBR 322 DNA and [Cu(pta)Cl(2)] exhibited the higher cleaving efficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Triazines / chemistry

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Triazines
  • Copper
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA
  • 1,10-phenanthroline