Synthesis of radioiodine labeled dibenzyl disulfide for evaluation of tumor cell uptake

Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Mar 1;12(5):859-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.01.002.

Abstract

Benzyl 4-halobenzyl and ally benzyl disulfide were synthesized as diallyl disulfide analogues and their tumor growth inhibitory effects on the cancer cells (SNU C5 and MCF-7) were comparable to that of diallyl disulfide, indicating that the disulfide functional group was responsible for the tumor growth inhibitory effects. Cu(I)-assisted radioiodination of benzyl 4-bromobenzyl disulfide gave benzyl 4-[123I/125I]iodobenzyl disulfide in 30-40% radiochemical yield. The radiolabeled disulfide was taken up by the cancer cells in a time-dependent manner, and the uptake was inhibited by the pretreatment of S-methyl methanethiosulfonate (MMTS), phorone and diallyl disulfide. This study suggested that the radiolabeled dibenzyl disulfide was taken up by the cancer cells via thiol-disulfide exchange and retained inside the cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzyl Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Disulfides / chemical synthesis*
  • Disulfides / pharmacokinetics
  • Garlic / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Radioactive Tracers
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfides / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Disulfides
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Radioactive Tracers
  • Sulfides
  • dibenzyl disulfide
  • benzyl sulfide