Photo-oxidation of cork manufacturing wastewater

Chemosphere. 2004 Apr;55(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.018.

Abstract

Several photo-activated processes have been investigated for oxidation of a cork manufacturing wastewater. A comparative activity study is made between different homogeneous (H2O2/UV-Vis and H2O2/Fe2+/UV-Vis) and heterogeneous (TiO2/UV-Vis and TiO2/H2O2/UV-Vis) systems, with degradation performances being evaluated in terms of total organic carbon (TOC) removal. Results obtained in a batch photo-reactor show that photo-catalysis with TiO2 is not suitable for this kind of wastewater while the H2O2/UV-Vis oxidation process, for which the effect of some operating conditions was investigated, allows to remove 39% of TOC after 4 h of operation (for C(H2O2)=0.59 M, pH=10 and T=35 degrees C). The combined photo-activated process, i.e., using both TiO2 and H2O2, yields an overall TOC decrease of 46% (for C(TiO2)=1.0 gl(-1)). The photo-Fenton process proved to be the most efficient, proceeds at a much higher oxidation rate and allows to achieve 66% mineralization in just 10 min of reaction time (for C(H2O2)=0.31 M, T=30 degrees C, Fe2+:H2O2=0.12 (mol) and pH=3.2).

MeSH terms

  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Industry
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidants, Photochemical / chemistry*
  • Photochemistry / methods
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Oxidants, Photochemical
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • titanium dioxide
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Titanium