Filamentous marine fungi as producers of O-glycosylhydrolases: beta-1,3-glucanase from Chaetomium indicum

Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2003 Jul-Aug;5(4):349-59. doi: 10.1007/s10126-002-0070-2.

Abstract

Ninety fungal strains (42 species) isolated from marine habitats were studied for their ability to produce extracellular enzymes. Cultural filtrates of these strains were shown to contain a series of glycosidases (beta-glucosidases, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidases, beta-galactosidases alpha-mannosidases) and glucanases (1,3-beta-glucanases, amylases) which varied with habitat. The level of activity depended on the species of fungi. Several promising strains capable of producing both individual enzymes and a set of enzymes for splitting carbohydrate-containing compound have been isolated. Optimal conditions for growth of Chaetomium indicum and for biosynthesis of beta-1,3-glucanase were determined. beta-1,3-Glucanase was isolated using ion-exchange chromatography, ultrafiltration, and gel filtration. The presence of 2 enzyme forms was shown; both forms were exo-beta-1,3-glucanases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chaetomium / enzymology*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Geography
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase / biosynthesis*
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature
  • Ultrafiltration

Substances

  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase