Catalytic sulfoxidation and epoxidation with a Mn(III) triazacorrole: evidence for a "third oxidant" in high-valent porphyrinoid oxidations

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Jan 14;126(1):18-9. doi: 10.1021/ja038951a.

Abstract

The reaction between (TBP)8(Cz)Mn(III) (1) and the oxygen atom donors iodosylbenzene (PhIO) or p-cyanodimethylaniline-N-oxide (CDMANO) leads to the manganese(V)-oxo complex (TBP)8(Cz)Mn(V)O (2), which has been isolated and characterized previously. Under catalytic conditions with 1 as added catalyst and PhIO as oxidant, both sulfoxidation of PhSMe and epoxidation of cis-stilbene is observed, whereas with CDMANO no sulfoxidation takes place, suggesting that 2 is not the active oxidant. Examination of the independent reactivity of isolated 2 toward PhSMe and cis-stilbene supports this conclusion. A mechanism which relies on a novel type of oxidant involving Lewis acid activation of PhIO by the Mn(V)-oxo complex 2 accounts for these observations and is confirmed by 18O-labeling experiments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Epoxy Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Metalloporphyrins / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen Isotopes
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Sulfoxides / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Oxygen Isotopes
  • Porphyrins
  • Sulfoxides
  • corrole
  • Manganese