Enhancing acceleration radiation from ground-state atoms via cavity quantum electrodynamics

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Dec 12;91(24):243004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.243004. Epub 2003 Dec 10.

Abstract

When ground-state atoms are accelerated through a high Q microwave cavity, radiation is produced with an intensity which can exceed the intensity of Unruh acceleration radiation in free space by many orders of magnitude. The reason is a strong nonadiabatic effect at cavity boundaries and its interplay with the standard Unruh effect. The cavity field at steady state is still described by a thermal density matrix under most conditions. However, under some conditions gain is possible, and when the atoms are injected in a regular fashion, squeezed radiation can be produced.