The entire cDNA sequences of projectin isoforms of crayfish claw closer and flexor muscles and their localization

J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2003;24(7):431-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1027313204786.

Abstract

Projectin is a giant protein related to twitchin and titin/connectin, that is found in arthropod striated muscle. The complete sequence of a 1 MDa projectin from Drosophila muscle was recently deduced from a thorough analysis of the genomic DNA (Southgate and Ayme-Southgate, 2001). Here we report the complete sequence for projectin from crayfish claw closer muscle (8625 residues; 962,634 Da). The N-terminal sequence contains 12 unique 19-residue repeats rich in glutamic acid (E) and lysine (K). This region, termed the EK region, is clearly distinguishable from the PEVK-like domain of Drosophila projectin. The sequence of crayfish flexor projectin differs from that of closer muscle projectin in that there is a 114-residue deletion and a 35-residue insertion in the N-terminal region. Immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrated that projectin is mainly localized within the sarcomeric A band in both closer and flexor muscles, although the N-terminal region was shown to extrude into the I band region. In the closer muscles, invertebrate connectin (D-titin) connects the Z line to the edge of the A band (Fukuzawa et al., 2001). We have shown that invertebrate connectin is also present in flexor muscle sarcomeres, although in very low abundance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Astacoidea / genetics*
  • Astacoidea / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Glutamic Acid / metabolism
  • Lysine / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Proteins / genetics*
  • Muscle Proteins / metabolism
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Sarcomeres / genetics
  • Sarcomeres / metabolism*

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • projectin
  • unc-22 protein, C elegans
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Lysine